A Systems Approach of Topology Optimization for Bioinspired Material Structures Design Using Additive Manufacturing

Bioinspired design has been applied in sustainable (e.g., lightweight structures) to learn from nature and support material structure functionalities. Natural structures usually require modification practice because they were evolved natural environmental conditions that can be different industrial applications. Topology optimization is a method find the optimal solution by considering external physical environment. Therefore, integrating topology into bioinspired benefit designers meeting purpose of using concepts functional Current research both materials science, however, not led assist with use solution. Systems thinking seamlessly fill this gap provide systemic methodology achieve goal. The objective develop systems approach incorporates design, simultaneously takes consideration additive manufacturing processing ensure functionality. demonstrated three designs: spiderweb, turtle shell, maze. Environmental impact assessment finite element analysis conducted evaluate functionality emissions designs. This contributes knowledge providing an innovative thinking-based structures. In addition, results enhance understanding mechanical properties structures: systemically connects four disciplines, including manufacturing, thinking, materials.